It had been after modified and you may republished inside Nobel Lectures. In order to mention it file, always condition the reason given that revealed over.
Sir Henry Maine was also deceived in the survey from Slavonic friends legislation by better-recognized Bohemian or Czech poem, “New Demonstration of one’s Little princess Liuhouscha.” That it poem the guy rates within high length, and he states this renders no doubt about what lifestyle off a sort of undivided family relations or household-people throughout the really secluded age Bohemian history. Unfortunately, brand new poem about what he generates their end has become unanimously proclaimed one another by the Slavonic and you may German students becoming a great forgery of the better-identified Bohemian philologist, Hanka. It’s clear, for this reason, that whole of their theory, in terms of it works together Slavonic legislation and use, is based sometimes on the issues and that concern the last few years by yourself, and just have nothing at all to do with ancient times, otherwise to your files manifestly not the case.
Zero shadow of the often minimal or endless promiscuousness is always to be discovered among Polians, just who considering our very own dated Chronicler, “conducted by themselves that have far reserve” for the daughters-in-legislation, and you can sisters-in-rules, on mothers and fathers, with the fathers-in-rules and you will brothers-in-legislation. It seem to have started an exogamous tribe like the Radimich, Viatich and you will Sever, its spouses are brought to them from exterior their personnes. Rather than the brand new people only stated they didn’t, but not, procure them by the get. It wasn’t the new custom into bridegrooms commit when you look at the lookup of its wives; it acquired her or him about give of your parents of one’s female, and so they after that paid off the sum money previously decideded upon. Thus their mode of constituting matrimony are by buying its wives. What of your Chronicler concerning such money was from the becoming obvious, and Russian students used in order to interpret him or her in the same way regarding “dower” put because of the family of one’s spouse. However it might have been recently proved one to no mention of the “dower” is going to be utilized in Russian charters before fifteenth century, hence the definition of veno included in mediaeval Russian to help you designate new fee generated toward marriage, does not have any almost every other meaning than simply compared to pretium nuptiale, otherwise payment produced by the bridegroom towards the class of the brand new fiance.(2*) The words of Tacitus regarding dos paid involving the German people because of the future husband in order to his wife’s dad give correctly the definition of dated Russian veno, and you may throw a light toward sort of commission which the chronicle off Nestor got in view, whenever talking about the latest matrimonial culture of the Polians.
These night assemblies are recognized to the individuals of great Russia beneath the term out of Posidelki, and also to the little Russians from the regarding Vechernitzi.
Such as for example ‘s the report regarding Cosmas Pragensis, (ch. xxi). This means: “It is not new guys exactly who buy the maids, nevertheless the maids themselves taking the brand new husbands they prefer, if in case that they like.”
This close tie ranging from cousin and you can aunt, involving the uncle while the sister’s college students, nonetheless is present one of the Southern area Slavs. Professor Bogisic. and you can immediately following him Mr Krauss, provides illustrated this reality of the impressive music of one’s Servian anybody. They discuss about it this new custom basically in use one of many Southern area Slavs off securing out of a person truthfulness within the are statements from the the latest invocation of one’s identity of sis.
The fresh ban was gradually longer to all or any individuals of the identical kin. A tune (10*) popular among the many peasantry from Absolutely nothing Russia speaks off a good bird aspiring to marry, and you may trying to find no bride during the their birthplace, the women getting their relations, indeed there stays nothing to possess him doing however, in order to cross the fresh new sea, and find a bride-to-be of some other kin than just his own.
The latest bilini more often than once mention the latest instances of paladins such Ilia Mourometz that have an individual come across for the Amazons it see on their ways. As soon as the paladins features been successful inside the vanquishing brand new Amazons, they push them to become their wives. One of several various other ceremonies still being used in the a country relationships, one for example is definitely worth our very own attract, because of the newest symbolical symbolization of your method for which the household of your own https://brightwomen.net/fr/femmes-equatoriennes/ fiance once had recourse to get rid of an enthusiastic abduction. On the day repaired into relationship new doorways leading to the brand new homestead of one’s bride to be are directly shut. Either a short-term solid wood wall structure is actually erected to preserve your family out of attack. The marriage-music nonetheless used about Authorities out of Toula discuss about it the significance of safeguarding this new way of the new bride’s household from the oak woods, cut-down to help you block in the highway, by shields put up till the dominating access of one’s homestead.
Today the veno was stated only in a number of relationship music. Another term, kladka, has replaced it in the most common parts of Great Russia. So it payment, amounting in some areas of Russia to the sum of you to hundred or so, as well as out of two or three hundred roubles, was designed to the daddy of one’s fiance. Usually, the father disposes of the money in preference of his daughter, to have the guy provides their own since dowry a larger otherwise shorter contribution, according to just what he’s received regarding the groom. However, this fact cannot be delivered pass just like the a verification you to definitely the newest kladka belongs by right to the fresh fiance. In more than simply one commune of your government regarding Tamboy, Riasan, Vladimir, Moscow, Samara and Saratov, no mention is constructed of this new dowry provided by the bride’s dad, although the kladka is daily paid off into the lead of your family to which the bride to be belongs.(12*) We need to therefore consider these a couple of payments, one produced by brand new bridegroom, hence created by new bride’s father, once the quite some other associations. The main one commission proves the fresh life, at the very least in a number of parts of progressive Russia, off a mode from wedding like the fresh Indian Asura, additional reveals precisely how the fresh new pretium emptionis, to engage an expression regarding Roman jurisprudence, enacted on the dos otherwise dowry. The new individualized is actually just like you to accompanied by new Germanic tribes. In saying which You will find especially in see Tacitus’s declaration from the this new commission created by the groom at the a marriage, and the new facts of the conversion process for the payment to the a beneficial dowry provided by the new bride’s father.
6. Ribnikov, “The songs of one’s Russian People.” vol. i, p. 64. Kirscha Danilov, “Dated Russian Poems” pp. 9 and you will 70. Afanasiev, “Stories of Russian Someone.” vol. i, p. 484. Come back to the words